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Course record
Oakmont Country Club
Henry C. Fownes built Oakmont on former pastureland, using its hills as the framework for a course dominated by bunkers and demanding greens. The National Park Service nomination identifies the layout as his only course design and a response to the longer-flying rubber golf ball.2
Open the Club record- Opened
- 1904
- Holes
- 18
- Par
- 70
- Club location
- Oakmont Pennsylvania
A landscape built to punish
The property is crossed by the Pennsylvania Turnpike and a railroad corridor. Within that divided landscape, tilted greens and sand hazards make accuracy consequential. The Church Pews sits between the third and fourth holes, confronting players on consecutive holes from opposite sides of the same bunker.23
Oakmont’s appearance nevertheless changed markedly. The Club’s history records extensive tree planting after the 1953 U.S. Open, followed decades later by removal as overgrowth and turf problems developed. The result recovered the broad, open views of the earlier design without requiring a wholly new routing.12
The greens explain how even an exceptional round can contain a mistake. At the eighth in the 1973 U.S. Open, Johnny Miller three-putted for his only bogey on the way to 63. The opening green supplies a different problem, sloping away from the approach so that reaching the surface does not guarantee an easy next stroke.3
Course design
Hosted competitions
U.S. Open
4 more editions
U.S. Amateur
U.S. Women's Open
PGA Championship
Intercollegiate Golf Championship
Scorecard
Complete 18-hole record
Historical competitions may have used different tees or routing.
View full scorecard
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Tee register
| Tee | Gender | Par | Rating | Slope | Front yards | Back yards | Total yards | Front par | Back par |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Championship | Men | 70 | 76.4 | 141 | 3,679 | 3,576 | 7,255 | 35 | 35 |
| Green | Men | 70 | 75.3 | 139 | 3,534 | 3,490 | 7,024 | 35 | 35 |
| Blue · Men | Men | 71 | 73.5 | 135 | 3,326 | 3,274 | 6,600 | 36 | 35 |
| Blue · Women | Women | 75 | 79.7 | 143 | 3,326 | 3,274 | 6,600 | 37 | 38 |
| White · Men | Men | 71 | 71.7 | 130 | 3,111 | 3,058 | 6,169 | 36 | 35 |
| White · Women | Women | 75 | 77.3 | 138 | 3,111 | 3,058 | 6,169 | 37 | 38 |
| Red · Women | Women | 75 | 74.3 | 132 | 2,805 | 2,831 | 5,636 | 37 | 38 |
| Red · Men | Men | 71 | 69.1 | 126 | 2,805 | 2,831 | 5,636 | 36 | 35 |
| Fairway Tees · Women | Women | 75 | 67.3 | 120 | 2,195 | 2,257 | 4,452 | 37 | 38 |
| Fairway Tees · Men | Men | 71 | 63.8 | 119 | 2,195 | 2,257 | 4,452 | 36 | 35 |
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In | Tot |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Championship | 482 | 340 | 428 | 609 | 382 | 194 | 479 | 288 | 477 | 3,679 | 462 | 379 | 667 | 183 | 358 | 499 | 231 | 313 | 484 | 3,576 | 7,255 |
| Green | 462 | 340 | 423 | 569 | 382 | 194 | 435 | 252 | 477 | 3,534 | 462 | 379 | 602 | 172 | 358 | 494 | 231 | 313 | 479 | 3,490 | 7,024 |
| Blue · Men | 441 | 325 | 405 | 538 | 365 | 175 | 390 | 225 | 462 | 3,326 | 440 | 337 | 585 | 155 | 345 | 465 | 211 | 296 | 440 | 3,274 | 6,600 |
| Blue · Women | 441 | 325 | 405 | 538 | 365 | 175 | 390 | 225 | 462 | 3,326 | 440 | 337 | 585 | 155 | 345 | 465 | 211 | 296 | 440 | 3,274 | 6,600 |
| White · Men | 421 | 317 | 380 | 504 | 319 | 152 | 357 | 209 | 452 | 3,111 | 436 | 305 | 550 | 135 | 332 | 435 | 189 | 261 | 415 | 3,058 | 6,169 |
| White · Women | 421 | 317 | 380 | 504 | 319 | 152 | 357 | 209 | 452 | 3,111 | 436 | 305 | 550 | 135 | 332 | 435 | 189 | 261 | 415 | 3,058 | 6,169 |
| Red · Women | 415 | 260 | 339 | 467 | 275 | 145 | 274 | 185 | 445 | 2,805 | 431 | 271 | 466 | 129 | 327 | 421 | 135 | 241 | 410 | 2,831 | 5,636 |
| Red · Men | 415 | 260 | 339 | 467 | 275 | 145 | 274 | 185 | 445 | 2,805 | 431 | 271 | 466 | 129 | 327 | 421 | 135 | 241 | 410 | 2,831 | 5,636 |
| Fairway Tees · Women | 337 | 221 | 272 | 352 | 219 | 104 | 238 | 101 | 351 | 2,195 | 341 | 207 | 434 | 113 | 230 | 332 | 128 | 176 | 296 | 2,257 | 4,452 |
| Fairway Tees · Men | 337 | 221 | 272 | 352 | 219 | 104 | 238 | 101 | 351 | 2,195 | 341 | 207 | 434 | 113 | 230 | 332 | 128 | 176 | 296 | 2,257 | 4,452 |
| Par | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 35 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 35 | 70 |
| Hcp | 5 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 11 | 17 | 3 | 13 | 15 | 4 | 16 | 2 | 18 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 10 | 6 |
Front nine Holes 1-9
| Tee or hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Championship | 482 | 340 | 428 | 609 | 382 | 194 | 479 | 288 | 477 | 3,679 |
| Green | 462 | 340 | 423 | 569 | 382 | 194 | 435 | 252 | 477 | 3,534 |
| Blue · Men | 441 | 325 | 405 | 538 | 365 | 175 | 390 | 225 | 462 | 3,326 |
| Blue · Women | 441 | 325 | 405 | 538 | 365 | 175 | 390 | 225 | 462 | 3,326 |
| White · Men | 421 | 317 | 380 | 504 | 319 | 152 | 357 | 209 | 452 | 3,111 |
| White · Women | 421 | 317 | 380 | 504 | 319 | 152 | 357 | 209 | 452 | 3,111 |
| Red · Women | 415 | 260 | 339 | 467 | 275 | 145 | 274 | 185 | 445 | 2,805 |
| Red · Men | 415 | 260 | 339 | 467 | 275 | 145 | 274 | 185 | 445 | 2,805 |
| Fairway Tees · Women | 337 | 221 | 272 | 352 | 219 | 104 | 238 | 101 | 351 | 2,195 |
| Fairway Tees · Men | 337 | 221 | 272 | 352 | 219 | 104 | 238 | 101 | 351 | 2,195 |
| Par | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 35 |
| Hcp | 5 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 11 | 17 | 3 | 13 | 15 |
Back nine Holes 10-18
| Tee or hole | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Championship | 462 | 379 | 667 | 183 | 358 | 499 | 231 | 313 | 484 | 3,576 |
| Green | 462 | 379 | 602 | 172 | 358 | 494 | 231 | 313 | 479 | 3,490 |
| Blue · Men | 440 | 337 | 585 | 155 | 345 | 465 | 211 | 296 | 440 | 3,274 |
| Blue · Women | 440 | 337 | 585 | 155 | 345 | 465 | 211 | 296 | 440 | 3,274 |
| White · Men | 436 | 305 | 550 | 135 | 332 | 435 | 189 | 261 | 415 | 3,058 |
| White · Women | 436 | 305 | 550 | 135 | 332 | 435 | 189 | 261 | 415 | 3,058 |
| Red · Women | 431 | 271 | 466 | 129 | 327 | 421 | 135 | 241 | 410 | 2,831 |
| Red · Men | 431 | 271 | 466 | 129 | 327 | 421 | 135 | 241 | 410 | 2,831 |
| Fairway Tees · Women | 341 | 207 | 434 | 113 | 230 | 332 | 128 | 176 | 296 | 2,257 |
| Fairway Tees · Men | 341 | 207 | 434 | 113 | 230 | 332 | 128 | 176 | 296 | 2,257 |
| Par | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 35 |
| Hcp | 4 | 16 | 2 | 18 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 10 | 6 |
Sources and record notes7 references
Sources for this history
- The History of Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont Country Club
David Moore, Curator of Collections: 1903 organization, October 1, 1904 opening, Edward Stotz clubhouse, 1919 Amateur, tree planting and removal.
Consulted 2026-11-13 - Oakmont Country Club: National Register nomination
National Park Service
PDF pages 2 and 10-11: pastureland, railroad/Turnpike corridor, course characteristics, rubber-ball transition, Fownes family and William Fownes Jr.
Consulted 2026-11-13 - Course Tour
Oakmont Country Club
Holes 1, 3, 4, 8 and 9: sloping greens, Church Pews, Miller in 1973 and Palmer/Nicklaus in 1962.
Consulted 2026-11-13
Course record sources
- Club mark sourceClub Mark
- Oakmont Country Club, David Moore, Curator of CollectionsCourse record
- Oakmont Country ClubHenry Fownes · Original design · 1903
- Hanse Golf Course DesignGil Hanse · Restoration · 2020