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Springfield, NJ

Baltusrol Golf Club

Louis Keller founded Baltusrol in 1895 on his Springfield property. Its later Lower and Upper courses belong to a longer institutional story, beginning with a New York publisher’s ambition to establish a major golf club near the city.14

Baltusrol Golf Club club mark
Baltusrol Golf Club’s Club mark
Location
Springfield, NJ
Courses
3 courses
Club website
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A Club connected to the city

Transport helped connect that ambition to the membership. The National Register nomination for nearby Twin Maples records that Keller, publisher of the New York Social Register, owned the Rahway Valley Railroad. Its 1904 extension to Summit allowed members to leave the train at his golf club, linking the Springfield grounds to the surrounding rail network.4

After the nine-hole layout and Old Course, A.W. Tillinghast built two courses alongside one another between 1918 and 1922.2

The clubhouse formed another part of the Club’s identity. Baltusrol’s fact sheet dates its Tudor Revival building to 1910. The building and the courses therefore belong to different stages of development, even though visitors encounter them together on the same property.3

In 2014, Baltusrol became a National Historic Landmark in recognition of its importance to Tillinghast’s work. That designation locates its significance in golf-course architecture as well as the national championships the Club has hosted.1

Courses

Follow each course for its scorecard, design history, and sources.

Championships

  1. 2016 PGA ChampionshipLower Course
  2. 2005 PGA ChampionshipLower Course
  3. 1993 U.S. OpenLower Course
  4. 1985 U.S. Women's OpenUpper Course
View all 11 past editions
  1. 1980 U.S. OpenLower Course
  2. 1967 U.S. OpenLower Course
  3. 1961 U.S. Women's OpenLower Course
  4. 1954 U.S. OpenLower Course
  5. 1936 U.S. OpenUpper Course
  6. 1915 U.S. OpenBaltusrol Golf Club
  7. 1903 U.S. OpenBaltusrol Golf Club
Results and dates 11 editions

U.S. Open

  1. Willie Anderson

    –

  2. Jerome D. Travers

    –

  3. Tony Manero

    –

  4. Ed Furgol

    –

  5. Jack Nicklaus

    –

  6. Jack Nicklaus

    –

  7. Lee Janzen

    –

PGA Championship

  1. Phil Mickelson

    –

  2. Jimmy Walker

    –

U.S. Women's Open

  1. Mickey Wright

    –

  2. Kathy (Baker) Guadagnino

    –

Continue through the archive

Follow the course and the people behind it.

Clubs in NJ
Sources and editorial notes11 references

Sources for this story

  1. About Us Baltusrol Golf Club

    Opening history: Louis Keller, 1895 foundation, Springfield setting and 2014 National Historic Landmark designation.

    Consulted 2026-09-15
  2. Golf Courses Baltusrol Golf Club

    Golf Courses and Two Championship Courses: early nine holes, Old Course, 1918-1922 construction and simultaneous dual-course project.

    Consulted 2026-09-15
  3. Baltusrol Golf Club: Facts and Information Baltusrol Golf Club

    PDF pages 1-2: October 19, 1895 foundation; clubhouse; Lower reopened in 2021; Upper championships and May 2025 reopening.

    Consulted 2026-09-15
  4. Twin Maples: National Register of Historic Places registration National Park Service

    PDF page 15, Statement of Significance: regional railroad context explicitly identifies Keller, Baltusrol on his Springfield farm and the 1904 railway extension serving Club members. This is the Twin Maples nomination, not a Baltusrol nomination.

    Consulted 2026-09-15

Record sources

  1. Club mark source
  2. 2026 PGA Championship Media Guide The official Media Guide directly enumerates the 98th playing, champion, site, and its year-page date span. The recorded venue and champion preserve the official PGA Championship History entry’s published text.
  3. PGA Championship host record The 2016 PGA record names Baltusrol. The canonical Club name and state match the dated PGA host record. The dated PGA venue explicitly identifies the Lower layout. Host and competition dates: www.pgachampionship.com
  4. 2026 USGA Championships Media Guide - U.S. Open The official 2026 USGA Championship Record Book directly enumerates the completed 1993 Championship, champion, explicit date span, and site in Championship Results: 1895 to 2025. The recorded champion and site preserve the higher-resolution register text. The current official U.S. Open Champions table independently confirms the year, champion, and site.
  5. USGA championship host record Dated USGA host wording Baltusrol G.C. (Lower Course), Springfield, N.J. is explicitly reconciled to Baltusrol Golf Club in Springfield, NJ. The dated Lower Course qualifier resolves to the existing Lower Course Course owned by this Club. Host and competition dates: www.usga.org
  6. USGA Women's Open Champions and Championship Results The official champions table records the 1985 winner and site. Recorded site text follows that table; no canonical Club or Course identity is inferred. Explicit date span: www.usga.org
  7. USGA championship results Official 1985 site Baltusrol G.C., Springfield, N.J., matched to canonical Baltusrol Golf Club in Springfield, NJ. Club name abbreviation or definite-article equivalence only; no Course inferred. Dated official results explicitly identify Upper Course: www.usga.org
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